Switzerland is famous, for its system known as direct democracy. Besides having suffrage Swiss citizens also enjoy the privilege of voting on issues. The Federal Council, comprising seven members typically reaches decisions through consensus.
The Federal Council consists of representatives, from the four parties fostering collaboration and ensuring political participation. This cooperative approach encourages consensus building in policymaking. As a result Swiss citizens actively shape their environment. Wield direct influence showcasing Switzerland as a prime example of direct democracy.
Switzerland as a federal state since 1848
1848: From a confederation of states to a federal state
In 1848 Switzerland transitioned into a state from its previous structure of independent cantons loosely bound together. The adoption of a constitution brought about a government that assumed key responsibilities, in foreign affairs and financial matters while still allowing the cantons some level of self governance.
The primary objective of the constitution was to align the interests of each canton with those of the state as a whole. This shift facilitated governance. Established a solid groundwork, for Switzerlands present day political landscape.
Swiss form of government: direct democracy
Switzerland is known for being a state, with a democracy that includes direct democratic elements.
The political structure, in Switzerland consists of a two chamber Federal Assembly. The National Council, made up of 200 representatives represents the citizens while the Council of States comprising 46 representatives looks after the cantons interests. The governments headquarters are situated in the capital city of Bern.
Federal Palace Bern[/caption]
The Federal Assembly is responsible for electing the Federal Council, which acts as the collective head of state and consists of seven members. The Federal Council forms the government of Switzerland and is responsible for executive power. This political system enables broad participation by the population and promotes consensus in political decisions.
National Council
The National Council is made up of 200 members who stand for the populace. The seats are divided among the 26 cantons with population size being a factor. Each canton is guaranteed one seat, in the National Council.
Council of States
The Council of States represent the cantons. It is therefore composed of 46 members originating from all of the cantons of the country. Obwalden, Nidwalden, Basel- Stadt, Basel-Landschaft, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, and Appenzell Innerrhoden have one vote while the remaining cantons have two votes. Canton with the population more than one million people like Zurich gets two councillors while canton uri with approximately 35 000 people gets two councillors as well.
Federal Palace National Council Chamber
The legislative of Switzerland is known as National Council and Council of States in which the number of large cantons is compared to the number of small cantons. Like this, it introduces and incorporates the interests and the voices of all the citizen into the national legislation. Although its distribution is advantageous directly, it ensures the provision of standard samples from the population of Switzerland.
Federalism and direct democracy
Switzerland stands out for its system built on two key principles. Firstly the 26 cantons and their local communities have independence empowering them to play a role, in political decision making. Secondly direct democracy enables citizens to engage directly in governance. By using initiatives and frequent referendums inhabitants can shape government actions. This innovative method boosts engagement, across the board empowering individuals to partake in politics and have their say heard.
Video Switzerland’s direct democracy
Together with neutrality and federalism, direct democracy is a part of the Swiss national identity and helps unite the various languages, religions and cultures in the country. This video gives you a short introduction to this unique political system.
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Video How Swiss is the US electoral system?
The US electoral system may seem rather unique, but it actually has a lot in common with Switzerland’s brand of democracy. Here’s how they compare.
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