The “Büchel” is an instrument similar to the alphorn but smaller in size. In Alpine areas the Büchel has become rare. In Schwyz its tradition is upheld with great fervor. The conical pipes of the Büchel are typically tuned in either Bb or C keys whereas, in Muotathal the unique key of D is more common giving the instrument a pitch. Playing music with the Büchel instrument is referred to as “Bücheln.”
Büchel – Original Swiss wooden trumpet – Photo by Bernhard Betschart
The Büchel, also known as the “winding alphorn” was a trusted companion of the herdsmen, in the past. It was compact, lightweight and easy to carry on the shoulder. Like the Prayer Call or Apine Blessing the Büchel was used for greetings. Exchanging signals, among neighboring alpine herdsmen. The shepherds also used its sound to beckon their animals to the hut. Today you can still hear the Büchel on alpine meadows, captivating people with its sound.
The original form of the Büchel was played as a solo instrument at the beginning of the 20th century. Because it was made by hand, each Büchel was unique and had its own characteristic timbre. Over time, the instrument was further developed by giving it a more even construction and adding adjustable leadpipes. This allowed the unique sound of the Büchel to be controlled somewhat and made it possible to play together with other Büchels. The body of the instrument is often wrapped in light or dark pedigree cane.
The classic Büchel is frequently adorned with hand painted depictions of flowers or traditional Swiss designs. Occasionally features a cord that adds a flair. Over time the Büchel has retained its significance as a representation of alpine heritage and the bond, between individuals and nature, in the Swiss Alps. This instrument is commonly utilized in festivals and folklore gatherings.
Video To our culture: Bücheln Portrait
The traditional Büchel often showcases hand painted flower motifs or authentic Swiss patterns. It may also include a cord, for added style. Throughout the years the Büchel has maintained its importance as a symbol of Alpine heritage and the connection between people and nature, in the Swiss Alps. This musical instrument is frequently used during festivals and cultural events.
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